Proposals · Part VII · Budget, endowment and the ask
Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1
The stallholder retirement match (optional ask, costed and left for later)
Optional ask: Government matches the CPF top-ups of stallholders under 55, up to $1,200 a year; $4.1M (base) or $7.9M (stretch); left for later.
- OPTIONAL · NOT YET AN ASK
The Protection Floor (§2.11) proposes that someone pays into the hawker's own CPF retirement savings, as a platform now does for a rider. The plan costs the match but does not yet ask for it. It is for stallholders under 55: from 55 the Matched Retirement Savings Scheme already matches cash top-ups, up to $2,000 a year, so the plan helps hawkers claim it rather than paying twice. The base case is a match of up to $1,200 a year for each public-centre stallholder under 55 (about 6,900 stalls in all, by our estimate): up to about $4.1M a year, a ceiling that assumes every one takes it up in full. The stretch case reaches every stallholder under 55, coffeeshops and food courts included, at 70% take-up, with shared hospital-cash cover for stallholders of every age: about $7.9M a year. No match is paid in Years 1–3, not even at the Lighthouses; it starts only if and when adopted, rolls out nationally from Year 4 and reaches full take-up in Year 7. Three sources could meet part of the cost outside the Budget: gifts set aside (half of the continuing gifts the programme does not need), 40% of Heritage Plate licence income, and the tender rent HDB forgoes, which is HDB's contribution, phases in as coffeeshops are re-tendered and counts only for the stretch. Over Years 4–10 about $10.9M is left unpaid for the base and about $28.6M for the stretch with HDB's contribution (about $33.2M without it). At three centres about two-thirds of the continuing gifts is spent, so about $0.7M a year can be set aside; with half set aside the corpus ends Year 20 at about 106% of target, against about 133% with none. The endowment cannot carry the match alone: at a 3.5% draw the base would need a corpus of about $120M, three times the $40M target (§7.9).
Who pays
BUILDS ON
What it costs
Base up to ≈$4.1M/yr SGD · a year
(every public-centre stallholder under 55 taking it up); stretch ≈$7.9M/yr (all stallholders under 55 at 70% take-up, with shared hospital-cash cover)
What it builds on
Matched Retirement Savings from 55, which the plan helps hawkers claim; the contribution a platform operator makes for a rider (Hawkers and Social Protection, C.6, §2.11.1, §2.11.2).
The ask of Government
- Decision
- Stallholder retirement match – Government matches stallholders' own CPF top-ups, up to $1,200 a year, under 55; from 55, hawkers are helped to claim the existing Matched Retirement Savings Scheme, if they pass its income and home tests (§2.11.1 and §2.11.2); decision left for later (Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1)
- Instrument
- Budget line, administered by CPF Board and MOM
- Fiscal cost
- Base up to ≈$4.1M/yr (every public-centre stallholder under 55 taking it up); stretch ≈$7.9M/yr (all stallholders under 55 at 70% take-up, with shared hospital-cash cover); less what giving, Heritage Plate licences and HDB's contribution cover
- What it buys
- Parity with the platform worker: someone shares the cost of the cook's retirement, as a platform now does for riders born in or after 1995 and for older riders who opt in. "The young rider got a CPF share. Now so does the cook."
From §7.7, Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1.
Who gains
- Hawkers
- Parity with the platform worker: someone shares the cost of the cook's retirement (§7.7).
- Government
- A reversible decision, and an optional one: the plan asks for it only if Government later chooses (§7.7).
Where the library discusses it
Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1 · §7.7 · §7.6 · the Budget Book, B.6.1 · §7.9 · §5.5 · §2.4 · §2.11.1 · §2.11.2 · Follow the Plate, D.7.4 · Follow the Plate, D.7.5 · the Budget Book, B.9.5
Note: The same proposal as the retirement match inside the Hawker Protection Floor, at the same two scopes (Follow the Plate, D.7.5); this record is the plan's own costing. The match is for stallholders under 55 and both costs are ceilings: the median hawker is 60, so fewer than half are under 55, and the model counts 50%. The table in Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1 gives the match by year and the shortfall after gifts set aside, Heritage Plate licences (40%), a possible Government match on licence income in the first three years (an idea, not an ask) and, for the stretch only, HDB's forgone tender rent (phased in as coffeeshops are re-tendered): Years 4–10 combined, base $10.9M, stretch $28.6M with HDB. Without HDB the stretch shortfall is about $33.2M (Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1 and the Budget Book, B.9.5's table). the Budget Book (B.9.5) shows the scenarios behind it, and what the match would cost at every age, with no hand-off to the existing scheme: $8.28M (base) and $14.08M (stretch) a year, $35.3M and $68.4M short over Years 4–10 ($59.1M with HDB). The OPTIONAL chip sits on Hawkers and Social Protection, C.8.1 in the paper; content/ attributes it to §7.6.
Related proposals
Sources
- Hawker Centre 3.0 Committee (chaired by Dr Amy Khor). Hawker Centre 3.0 Committee Report (submitted to MEWR, 3 Feb 2017) (2017-02-03)
- Ministry of Manpower. Strengthening Protections for Platform Workers (report of the Advisory Committee on Platform Workers) (2022-11-17)
- Housing & Development Board. Enhanced support for HDB coffee shops (2026-01-10)
- Community Development Councils. CDC Vouchers Scheme (Jan 2026 $300 and Jun 2026 $500 household tranches; 24,000+ participating hawkers and heartland merchants) (2026)
- Ministry of Manpower. Are hawkers and food stall holders expected to comply with Food Services PWM wage and training? (2024-03-14)
- National Environment Agency. Terms and conditions of tender for NEA-managed hawker centres
- CPF Board. Will self-employed persons who provide services to the private sector be mandated to participate in Contribute-as-you-Earn (CAYE)?
- Ministry of Manpower. Platform work associations
- CPF Board. Matched Retirement Savings Scheme: what you need to know
- National Environment Agency. Support for stallholders (rent support) (2026-07)
- SG Parliament (unofficial reproduction of the Official Report). Official Report, Committee of Supply 2022, MSE, 7 Mar 2022: Joan Pereira on leave and insurance for hawkers; Dr Amy Khor's reply (2022-03-07)
- Ministry of Manpower. Work injury compensation: types of compensation (accidents from 1 Nov 2025)
- PERKESO (Malaysia). Self-Employment Social Security Scheme
- RTM (Berita). Licensed hawkers and traders must contribute to PERKESO from 1 Jan 2025 (2024-10-02)
- Malay Mail. PERKESO and Penang City Council to sign MoU to close protection gap among the self-employed (38,358 hawkers contributing) (2026-02-09)
- Chua, N. (Institute of Policy Studies). When hawker brands expand: impact and implications of commodification (IPS News Fellowship paper) (2024-06)
- UNESCO. Decision 15.COM 8.B.6: Hawker culture in Singapore (inscription; the warning on "excessive and uncontrolled marketing") (2020-12)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Speech by Senior Minister of State Dr Amy Khor at Committee of Supply 2021 (2021-03-04)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Written reply to PQ on foreign workers to assist elderly hawkers (2023-04-21)
- MSE. written reply on hawker centre manpower (Kenneth Tiong), 10 Sep 2026 (hawker centres "a unique part of Singapore's cultural heritage"; stallholding kept to citizens and PRs; about 300 LTVP and LTVP+ assistants at 1 Aug 2026; policies reviewed "where necessary") (2026-09-10)
- MOM. written answer on foreign worker policies for hawkers and small F&B operators (Jessica Tan), 25 Feb 2026 ("To preserve the local identity of our hawker culture and heritage") (2026-02-25)