Proposals · Part VI · Year Zero, the Lighthouses and the Pilot Centres
The Lighthouses and the Pilot Centres
Every mechanism runs at two Lighthouses, Chinatown Complex and Geylang Serai, from Year 1, then at Tekka from Year 2, five centres at most.
- DESIGN-TO-COST · TWO FIRST, THEN THREE TO FIVE, EACH WITH THE FULL LOOP
Two Lighthouses open side by side in Year 1, Year 0 confirming the dates of works with NEA and the Town Council and timing Chinatown's start after its delayed repairs and redecoration (its last R&R ended in May 2019; Geylang Serai was refurbished in 2024): Chinatown Complex and Geylang Serai Market and Food Centre, for balance and inclusion: one deep in Chinese cooking, the other in Malay, with halal stalls from the start. Tekka Centre is the third pilot centre and opens in Year 2. Each is subject to its own hawkers' vote; if one declines, the plan seeks another centre with a similar cuisine strength. At each Lighthouse run the rent-band and ballot pilot with the fee subsidy, the first Buying Circles, the first Master Fellowships (eight at Chinatown Complex and two at Geylang Serai in Year 1), each with two apprentices learning at the master's own stall, the first relief cooks proving each recorded dish on the masters' days off, the blind Taste Council at a partner kitchen, the renewing Security Package and the evaluator. Any of the 123 government hawker centres can host a pilot centre, none favoured for who runs it; privately owned coffeeshops and food courts join only on the board's recommendation and without the Hawker Council's veto. Centres are ranked by their expected count of heritage-worthy stalls, the Year 0 proxy and then the Regulars' List's own count, subject to four conditions: a government centre; every community's cooking between them, with Geylang Serai in by default; no major works in a centre's first year; and consent, from the centre's association, its hawkers' vote and NEA or the Town Council. Chinatown Complex comes first by count (27 on the planning count); Tekka (9) has fewer than Old Airport Road (16) or Maxwell (13), and the community condition, not the count, puts it third. Old Airport Road and Maxwell are examples of a fourth and a fifth centre, add-ons costed at their own size. Each centre is costed from its own shape: its heritage-worthy stalls for the Fellowships, apprentices and dishes, its stall count for the cover, the relief cooks and the fee subsidy (§7.1). Tekka passes its own co-design veto, gets its trust deposits in the six months before it opens, and runs the same full loop one year behind the Lighthouses; the Taste Council, the repository and the core institution stay national. The loop to prove is master, documentation, apprentice, landing, sustained operation and a signed succession instrument. If it closes at all three, scaling is replication with evidence; if it closes at one and not the others, the evaluator publishes which joint failed, and where.
Who pays
SELF-FINANCING
| Year | Line | Amount | Section |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yr 0 | Community liaison officer – Geylang Serai, 6 months | $39,000 | the Budget Book, B.2 |
| Yr 1 | Centre staff – one more at Chinatown Complex; 1.5 FTE at Geylang Serai; Tekka's liaison officer, 6 months | $234,000 | the Budget Book, B.3 |
| Yr 1 | Listening & co-design at Tekka – 10 sessions, 149 fees | $57,350 | the Budget Book, B.3 |
The ask of Government
- Decision
- Host the pilot centres – NEA agrees to each pilot centre, and so does the Town Council where it manages the centre, once the centre's own hawkers have voted it forward (§6.2)
- Instrument
- NEA and Town Council administrative; the operator's agreement too wherever an operator runs the centre
- Fiscal cost
- Zero
- What it buys
- A place to test the whole loop in public, at the centres where the heritage-worthy stalls are most likely to be found (§6.3). "You can eat the programme."
From §7.7.
Who gains
- Diners
- Each centre is a place: you can eat the programme (§6.3).
- Government
- If the loop does not close, Singapore has spent a design-to-cost pilot's budget learning which joint failed, in public (§6.3).
Where the library discusses it
§6.3 · §the-plan · the Budget Book, B.3 · the Budget Book, B.4 · the Budget Book, B.5 · §7.8 · §3.8 · §6.2 · §7.7
Note: The second Lighthouse's and Tekka's listening and liaison ledger lines, and the centre staff, are attached here because they run at the pilot centres (§6.3); the ledgers do not assign them to a mechanism. The ledgers cost three centres; the add-ons, Old Airport Road and Maxwell, would add $5,586,777 and $4,412,940 over Years 0–3, and a further centre not yet named, of 100 stalls with 10 heritage-worthy, $3,636,004 (§7.1).
Related proposals
Sources
- SG Parliament (unofficial reproduction of the Official Report). Official Report, 19 Nov 2018, Vol 94, No 85, Oral Answers to Questions: "Different models for hawker centre management" (pp. 13–35); MOM written answer to PQ 86 (pp. 171–172); repairs and redecoration (pp. 197–198) (2018-11-19)
- Malay Mail. Getting Singapore's hawker culture on Unesco's list: committee set up to prepare the nomination (2018-10-23)
- Housing & Development Board. Enhanced support for HDB coffee shops (2026-01-10)
- Community Development Councils. CDC Vouchers Scheme (Jan 2026 $300 and Jun 2026 $500 household tranches; 24,000+ participating hawkers and heartland merchants) (2026)
- National Environment Agency. List of hawker centres (17 August 2026) (2026-08-17)
- National Environment Agency. December 2022 tender notice (2022-12)
- National Environment Agency. August 2024 tender notice (2024-08)
- Ministry of Finance. Budget 2025 Expenditure Estimates: MSE (Head L) key performance indicators (2025)
- National Environment Agency. Hawker Management
- National Environment Agency and National Heritage Board. Heritage of Our Hawker Centres
- data.gov.sg (NEA). List of Government Markets and Hawker Centres
- MICHELIN Guide. Hawker Guides: Chinatown Complex Market & Food Centre and Maxwell Food Centre (2024-09-26)
- Eatbook. Pan Ji Cooked Food: Last Hawker In Singapore Selling Handmade Sachima And Old School Snacks (2021-08-17)
- CNA (as syndicated by Tiger Brokers). Chinatown Complex to close for three months in 2026 for major renovation works (2025-03-26)
- MICHELIN Guide. Hawker Guides: Tekka Centre, Singapore (2024-06-13)
- National Heritage Board (Roots). Geylang Serai Market & Food Centre (2020-10-15)
- Mothership. Young hawker behind 4-generation family stall in Geylang Serai wins Hawker Heritage Award (2021-01-12)
- Eatbook. 30 Old Airport Road Food Centre Stalls For Famous Hokkien Mee, Jjajangmyeon And More (2024-09-30)
- Must Share News. Maxwell's China Street Fritters Closing Down After 81 Years, Hawkers Couldn't Find Successors (2023-05-24)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Speech by Senior Minister of State Dr Amy Khor at Committee of Supply 2021 (2021-03-04)