Proposals · Hawkers and Social Protection
Count them: a hawker livelihood dataset (§2.11.1 proposal 5)
Flag hawkers in IRAS and CPF statistics and run an annual stallholder survey, so earnings, hours, savings and injuries are finally measured.
The State has measured hawkers' income once, in passing (about $1,470 a month in 2021, read from a chart in the Advisory Committee on Platform Workers' report), and does not measure their hours, savings, health or injuries, while MOM publishes monthly CPF, opt-in and injury statistics for platform workers. The dataset would be published yearly by the plan's independent evaluator. Its cost is low, acted on by NEA, MOM and CPF Board.
Who pays
The library gives this mechanism no who-pays tag of its own.
What it costs
Low
Low · NEA, MOM, CPF Board; published by the plan's evaluator
What it builds on
MOM's monthly platform-worker CPF and injury statistics (§2.11.1).
The ask of Government
- Instrument
- NEA, MOM, CPF Board; published by the plan's evaluator
- Fiscal cost
- Low
- Gap closed
- One income median, for 2021; no data on hours, savings, health or injury
From §2.11.1.
Who gains
- Hawkers
- Hawkers are counted in, not assumed (Hawkers and Social Protection, C.5, §2.11.2).
- Government
- The state could say how retirement-ready its hawkers are (Hawkers and Social Protection, C.6).
Where the library discusses it
§2.11.1 · Hawkers and Social Protection, C.1 · Hawkers and Social Protection, C.5 · §2.11.2 · Follow the Plate, D.8.1
Note: Not itemised as its own §7.7 row; part of the Hawker Protection Floor (§2.11.2).
Related proposals
Sources
- Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. Written reply to PQ 3030: safeguarding and transmission of traditional hawker trades (2026-10-07)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Response to Motion on Hawker Culture — Dr Koh Poh Koon (2024-11-13)
- SG Parliament (unofficial reproduction of the Official Report). Official Report, 19 Nov 2018, Vol 94, No 85, Oral Answers to Questions: "Different models for hawker centre management" (pp. 13–35); MOM written answer to PQ 86 (pp. 171–172); repairs and redecoration (pp. 197–198) (2018-11-19)
- Hawker Centre 3.0 Committee (chaired by Dr Amy Khor). Hawker Centre 3.0 Committee Report (submitted to MEWR, 3 Feb 2017) (2017-02-03)
- National Heritage Board and MCCY. Media release on the UNESCO Evaluation Body's report, Annex E (median age of new entrants since 2013: 46) (2020-11-17)
- Ministry of Manpower. Strengthening Protections for Platform Workers (report of the Advisory Committee on Platform Workers) (2022-11-17)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Written reply to parliamentary question on hawker stall subletting and Hawker Succession Scheme (2025-09-22)
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs vol. 95: Household Use of Solid Fuels and High-temperature Frying (2010)
- See, S. W., Karthikeyan, S. and Balasubramanian, R.. Health risk assessment of occupational exposure to particulate-phase PAHs from cooking (J Environ Monit 8:369–376) (2006)
- National Environment Agency. Terms and conditions of tender for NEA-managed hawker centres
- CPF Board. Will self-employed persons who provide services to the private sector be mandated to participate in Contribute-as-you-Earn (CAYE)?
- Ministry of Manpower. Platform work associations
- CPF Board. Matched Retirement Savings Scheme: what you need to know
- National Environment Agency. Support for stallholders (rent support) (2026-07)
- SG Parliament (unofficial reproduction of the Official Report). Official Report, Committee of Supply 2022, MSE, 7 Mar 2022: Joan Pereira on leave and insurance for hawkers; Dr Amy Khor's reply (2022-03-07)
- Ministry of Manpower. Work injury compensation: types of compensation (accidents from 1 Nov 2025)
- PERKESO (Malaysia). Self-Employment Social Security Scheme
- RTM (Berita). Licensed hawkers and traders must contribute to PERKESO from 1 Jan 2025 (2024-10-02)
- Malay Mail. PERKESO and Penang City Council to sign MoU to close protection gap among the self-employed (38,358 hawkers contributing) (2026-02-09)
- Singapore Statutes Online (Attorney-General's Chambers). Platform Workers Act 2024 (2024)
- CPF Board. CPF contribution rates for platform workers
- Ministry of Manpower. Written answer to PQ on self-employed persons with MediSave contributions in arrears (2025-02-18)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Written reply to PQ on hawker food prices (hawker cost structure) (2024-07-02)
- Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS. Cooking or Cooked? (Futures of Singapore hawker culture case study) (2024-04)
- Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment. Written reply to PQ on hawker programmes (median hawker age)
- Hack (hack.gov.sg). Hawker interviews (Hack 2025: hawker-thing) (2025)
- Hack (hack.gov.sg). Hawkernomics (2025)
- Ministry of Manpower. WSH National Statistics Report 2025 (2026)
- Pega, F. et al. (WHO/ILO). Global, regional and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours (Environment International 154:106595) (2021)
- Makki, F. et al.. Global prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among restaurant workers (Public Health in Practice 11:100750) (2026)
- Tüchsen, F. et al.. Prolonged standing at work and hospitalisation due to varicose veins (Scand J Work Environ Health 26(5):414–420) (2000)
- Tang, L. et al.. Cooking fumes and lung cancer among Singapore Chinese women (Environ Health Perspect 118(9):1257–1260) (2010)
- Leong, K. B. R. et al.. Workplace injuries and musculoskeletal symptoms among food-service workers at a Singapore hospital (J Occup Med Toxicol 19) (2024)
- Tokyo Shoko Research. Bankruptcies blamed on a lack of successor, FY2025 (2026-04-08)
- Mustsharenews. Kong Kee Mutton Soup at Farrer Park to close (2023-03-22)
- Mothership. Very Lucky Turtle Soup to close (2025-06-16)
- Mustsharenews. Faulty exhaust hoods at People's Park Food Centre (2023-07-10)